Comparing grain size distribution of sediment and original soil under raindrop detachment and raindrop-induced and flow transport mechanism   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Mahboobeh Kiani-Harchegani  Hossein Asadi 《水文科学杂志》2018,63(2):312-323

The grain size distribution (GSD) of sediment in comparison with the original soil GSD is discussed under different slopes (5, 15 and 25%) and rainfall intensities (30, 60 and 90 mm h^–1 with respective duration of 30, 15 and 10 min) but identical runoff (15 mm). The sediment quantification was carried out by raindrop-induced flow transport (RIFT) or/and transport by flow (FT) using a rainfall simulator and a 6 × 1 m² erosion plot and a silt loam. The results show a high degree of enrichment for size classes of 2–4 and 4–8 μm and a high degree of depletion for size classes of >63 μm under different slopes and rainfall intensities. In addition, the results show that the experimental enrichment ratio (ER) for particle size <16 μm under different slopes and rainfall intensities was greater than 1, while the ER for particle size >32 μm was less than 1.  相似文献   

数字近景摄影测量建筑容积率调查技术研究     

王慧青  沙月进  王庆  胡璇 《测绘科学》2010,35(6):126-128

城市建筑容积率是城市土地利用集约化程度的一个重要标志。基于遥感影像进行容积率调查的方法应用范围广,但误差较大。本文将数字近景摄影测量技术应用于精准容积率调查,研究了基于数字地图的单张像片参数以及顾及空间固定条件的立体像对前方交会方法,实现高精度的三维坐标获取。本文将普通数码相机和PDA相结合,辅助以GPS和全站仪等,实现了价格低廉、应用灵活快速的容积率调查集成系统,能够现场完成数据采集、存储。  相似文献   

A novel method for enhancement of radiometric resolution using image fusion     

Ch. Venkateswara Rao  K.M.M. Rao  P. Shasidhar Reddy  Girish Pujar 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008,10(2):165-1

The Resourcesat-I satellite is equipped with different types of sensors with varied characteristics. For the effective utilization of the available multi-sensor, multi-temporal, multi-spectral and multi-radiometric data from these sensors, fusion of digital image data has become a valuable technique. Image fusion enhances the information content and helps in better discrimination of various land cover types. The Resourcesat-1 has equipped with three sensors, AWiFS, LISS-III and LISS-IV, which are having identical spectral resolutions, with different spatial, radiometric and temporal resolutions. The spatial resolutions ratio of the data set for merging are required to be maximum of 1:6, where as the data sets (AWiFS and LISS-III) that are used in the current study are having the ratio of 1:2.5 approximately. A novel merging technique is designed, which retains the multi-spectral response of the input data in the output data. The merged data set provides the higher spatial and radiometric resolutions. In order to evaluate the fusion merits quantitatively, all the data sets are digitally classified and studied the output classes for homogeneity and clear discrimination. A comprehensive comparative study is carried out between the fused image and the LISS-III image based on the contingency matrix and the scatter plots, which demonstrates the strength of fused image for discriminating the object classes at 23.5 m spatial and 10-bit radiometric resolutions. The merged data set gives the improved classification accuracy.  相似文献   

康熙帝对农业气象的贡献     

王鹏飞 《大气科学学报》1997,20(4):541-544

清帝玄烨(即康熙帝)重视农业气象。亲自在北京培育出高产早熟品种的水稻——御稻米。而且还在生长季较长的江浙以双季稻方式推广成功,大大增加了当时的稻产量。  相似文献   

Multi-dimensional expansion of urban space through the lens of land use: The case study of Nanjing City,China     

Qiao  Weifeng  Gao  Junbo  Guo  Yuanzhi  Ji  Qingqing  Wu  Ju  Cao  Min 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(5):749-761

Journal of Geographical Sciences - The study of multi-dimensional expansion of urban space (MEUS) addresses the laws of urban spatial expansion from all directions and angles. Using Nanjing as an...  相似文献   

基于GP服务的地块辅助审查系统研究     

梁玉才  相恒茂  孙久虎  李浩  王永 《山东国土资源》2015,31(6)

基于GP服务的土地地块辅助审查系统为山东省国土资源部门实行城乡增减挂钩项目和耕地保护项目提供了高效、科学的技术辅助手段。该系统以土地规划、现状空间数据为基础,基于GP服务,利用地理信息技术实现土地地块核查的科学化和自动化,直观显示地块统计结果,提高地块核查的准确率,减少人工操作的误差。该文对基于GP服务的土地地块辅助审查系统的数据准备、框架设计、系统技术流程及应用进行了详细阐述。  相似文献   

机载LiDAR数据估算样地和单木尺度森林地上生物量   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李旺  牛铮  王成  高帅  冯琦  陈瀚阅 《遥感学报》2015,19(4):669-679

利用机载激光雷达点云数据,结合大量实测单木结构信息,分别从样地和单木尺度估算了森林地上生物量AGB。首先,利用局部最大值单木提取算法提取了每个样地内的单木结构参数,并针对样地和单木尺度分别计算了一组激光雷达变量。然后,利用激光雷达变量和地上生物量及其两者的对数形式,从样地和单木尺度分别构建了估算模型。最后,针对两种尺度估算过程中存在的不确定性进行了详细讨论。结果表明:(1)样地和单木尺度模型估算的森林地上生物量与地面实测值都具有明显的相关性,且对数模型估算效果要优于非对数模型;(2)样地尺度模型估算效果(R2=0.84,rRMSE=0.23)明显优于单木尺度模型(R2=0.61,rRMSE=0.46);(3)按树木类型分别进行估算可以提高单木地上生物量的估算精度;(4)不论是样地还是单木尺度地上生物量估算都存在一定的不确定性,与样地尺度相比,单木尺度估算过程的不确定性更大,这种不确定性主要来自单木识别过程。  相似文献   

普陀山植被对旅游干扰的响应研究     

李军玲  张金屯 《气象与环境科学》2010,33(4):6-10

应用有序样方聚类法,把普陀山旅游区32个样方分为5个群落类型,分别是马尾松-青冈+檵木群丛、马尾松-青冈+檵木+红楠+窄基红褐柃群丛、马尾松+枫香+檵木-青冈+檵木群丛、马尾松+青冈-青冈+檵木群丛、马尾松+青冈-青冈+檵木+石栎群丛,并运用TW INSPAN对上述样方进行聚类分析。两种分类方法的结果具有极显著的关联,说明有序样方聚类法很好地揭示了旅游干扰和群落类型之间的关系,它更适合于旅游干扰分析中的聚类研究,在旅游干扰的研究中是一个有益且有效的尝试。  相似文献   

气象观测数据等值线自动绘制系统   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

刘旭林  赵文芳 《气象》2009,35(4):102-107

基于气象观测数据的自动等值线系统采用IDL作为开发工具,通过对自动气象站数据的处理和分析,自动生成等值线图(包括温度,降水等值线图,风矢量图等)并发布到WEB页面,提供动画播放功能和图像查询功能.该系统不仅为天气预报提供必要的决策支持,也是监视天气变化的有效工具.系统在北京第29届奥运会气象服务中得到了广泛使用,是气象预报人员进行个例分析和预报服务的重要支撑平台.  相似文献   

模糊直方图及其在测量数据处理中的应用     

王新洲  邹双朝  邹进贵  花向红 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(5):385-388

从分析绘制异常型直方图的观测误差出发，讨论了直方图区间的模糊化问题，给出了计算模糊频数的公式和绘制模糊直方图的方法，并结合实例，说明了模糊直方图的优越性。  相似文献